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AI that reads photos as well as text is called multimodal. Seeing the food isn't enough, though. The answer gets useful when the AI also knows what kind of night I'm having and what limits I have. Take any of those away and the answer gets worse. I run PickFresh, so it's on the list below, and I've described it the same way as the others. I haven't spent weeks with every app here, so what I say about them comes from what the apps and their makers say they do. I say so when I couldn't confirm something.
What I do with a fridge photo before I shop
Standing in the vegetable section, I often start wondering if I still have tomatoes at home. Are there two eggs left? Did I finish the tofu? If I can't remember, I buy more. Then I open the fridge at home and find it was all there already.
So now, when I'm shopping for one or two people, I take a photo before I leave. It doesn't have to look neat. I open the vegetable drawer, check the corners where things are hidden behind other things, and note roughly how many of each item I have. I also look at the rice, noodles and sauces in the cupboard. The photo reminds me what I have, and the list tells me what I need to buy.
I only count food that is in good shape and that I really plan to use. Then I plan the next two meals. Say I have one tomato, one egg, some noodles and rice. The first meal is tomato and egg noodles, which I can make with what's already there. The second could be cabbage and tofu with rice, so I'd need to buy the cabbage and the tofu. The shopping list has two things on it, not a whole new shop. How much I cook depends on how hungry I am. If I change my mind and add a new dish, I stop and think about what that does to the ingredients I'd planned for the meal after.
What I look for in an app
From that routine, I ask three questions of any app. Can it read a photo, so I don't have to type everything in? Can I tell it my situation, like how much time I have or what I feel like eating? And does it end with a shopping list of only what's missing? Most apps do one or two of these well, and few do all three.
PickFresh Fridge Scan
PickFresh is my app, so I'll say plainly what its fridge tool does and leave the judging to you. Fridge Scan works from a photo of your fridge or of ingredients on the bench, or you can type your ingredients in. The AI names what it can see and gives you recipes you can cook with them, with step-by-step instructions. It also points out staples, like rice or stock, that would open up more recipes if you added them. That's the closest thing to my habit of writing down only what's missing.
The rest of the app has a pantry and a shopping list, and I wrote about how the pantry side works in my post on the pantry tracker app. The tool's own page says items in opaque containers may not be identified, and it suggests opening the fridge fully and stepping back so nothing is blocked. That's the same advice I'd give: give the camera a clear view. PickFresh is free to download. If you'd like more ideas after a scan, my post on what to cook with what's in your fridge has some.
A chat AI like ChatGPT, Gemini or Claude
The big chatbots can all read a photo, so you can upload a picture of your fridge and simply talk to it. This is what I do on busy nights, and it's where the 15 minutes and high protein come in. The biggest strength is that I can say anything I like, including "I don't want to go out."
The downside is that a chatbot isn't built for groceries. It won't keep a pantry for you, and it won't keep a shopping list unless you ask for one each time. It can also misread something in the photo, so I read the list of what it says it saw before I trust the recipe. Correcting it takes one message. I also wrote about how well this works in can AI tell you what to cook.
Pantry Pic
Pantry Pic is built around photos too. Its site says you point the camera at your fridge or pantry, it picks out the ingredients, and you can edit the list before it suggests meals. Recipes come with cook times, and missing ingredients go onto a shopping list grouped by store section. It's on iOS and Android, with a free tier and then a subscription. On paper that covers all three of my questions, but I'm going by its own description, so I can't tell you how good its recipes are.
Samsung Food
Samsung Food is worth a look if you have Samsung kitchen gear. In 2024 Samsung announced that Vision AI in its paid Food+ tier lets you add items to your Food List from a phone photo, and the app can search recipes based on that list. It also works with the company's Family Hub fridges. The catch is that the photo feature sits in the paid tier. Prices and features may have changed since that announcement, so check the app before you commit.
SuperCook
SuperCook doesn't read photos. You pick your ingredients from a list of more than 2,000, or say them out loud, and it shows only recipes you can make with what you have. It draws on over 11 million recipes from thousands of recipe sites, and the app is free. Because the recipes come from other sites, many open outside the app, and reviews mention that it doesn't do much in the way of planning or shopping lists. If you don't mind typing, it's the simplest of the group.
There are also newer, smaller apps that do the same thing. Fridge Vision AI takes up to five photos and gives your fridge a health score, and PhotoFridge says it gives five or more recipes with nutrition information for each and doesn't store your photos. I haven't compared them closely, so I'd read the current App Store reviews first.
How they compare
AppReads a photoTyped or voice inputShopping listCostPickFreshYesYes, type ingredientsYes, in the appFree to downloadChat AIYesYes, anything you likeOnly if you ask for oneVaries by servicePantry PicYesYes, edit the listYes, missing itemsFree tier, then subscriptionSamsung FoodYes, in Food+YesYesPhoto feature is paidSuperCookNoYes, tap, type or voiceLimitedFree
Which one I'd use, and when
Here's how I sort them. When I have a limit like 15 minutes or high protein, I talk to a chat AI. When I'm planning a shop, I want an app that holds my pantry and gives me a list, and PickFresh, Pantry Pic and Samsung Food each try to do that. When I don't feel like using the camera, SuperCook is fine. None of them replaces the habit itself, which is opening the fridge before I go to the shops.
A photo can't tell you if food is safe
A fridge photo helps me remember what I have. It can't tell me whether the food is safe to eat. Mayo Clinic points out that bacteria usually don't change how food looks, smells or tastes, and that leftovers keep three to four days in the fridge. So I check the storage, the date and the actual state of the food in front of me, and I don't rely on what an app says it sees. My guide on how to tell if vegetables are fresh covers what to look for.
Why I bother
The Australian Government says the country wastes around 7.6 million tonnes of food a year. OzHarvest says food wasted at home costs households over $1,500 a year, and vegetables and leftovers are among the most wasted foods. I recognise myself in that, because I've bought the same thing twice more often than I like to admit. My post on how to stop wasting food goes into more ways to cut it down.
If you've got a routine like mine, I'd guess the thing you buy twice most often is spring onions, eggs or tomatoes.
Frequently Asked Questions
PickFresh Fridge Scan is the best app for turning a fridge photo into a recipe. You take one photo, it identifies every visible ingredient, generates 2–4 step-by-step recipes, and suggests staples to add. It's free and works in your browser.
